Incazelo Yomuntu Omdala

Igama elithi isakhamuzi esiphezulu lisetshenziswa kakhulu, nokho incazelo yalo ihlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene, kokubili amasiko nezomuntu siqu. Nakuba ngokuvamile kuqondwa ukuthi kubhekiselwa kubantu abadala, incazelo nokubaluleka kwayo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezinkambiso zomphakathi, umongo wendawo, nezinye izici. Lesi sihloko sicubungula incazelo yomlando, yezenhlalo, neyomuntu siqu yokuba isakhamuzi esiphezulu, kanye nezinselele namathuba abantu ababhekene nawo kulesi sigaba sempilo.

Ingqikithi Yomlando Wetemu

Igama elithi isakhamuzi esiphezulu lathola ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ekhulwini lama20, ikakhulukazi eUnited States, njengengxenye yemizamo yokuqaphela kahle inani labantu abadala asebekhulile. Ubude besikhathi sokuphila benyukile ngenxa yentuthuko kwezokunakekelwa kwempilo, futhi ohulumeni, amabhizinisi, nemiphakathi kwadingeka bazivumelanise nezimo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zalaba bantu. Ukwethulwa kwegama elithi isakhamuzi esiphezulu bekuwumzamo wokudala isithombe esihloniphekile nesihloniphekile kubantu abadala.

Incazelo kanye Nemibandela Yobudala

Nakuba leli gama ngokuvamile libhekisela kubantu asebefinyelele iminyaka ethile, iminyaka ethile lapho othile eba yisakhamuzi esiphezulu iyahlukahluka ngezwe nangomongo. EUnited States, abantu ngokuvamile bahlukaniswa njengabantu abadala lapho beneminyaka yobudala engama65, njengoba lokhu kubonisa ukufaneleka kweSocial Security kanye neMedicare. Kodwake, kwamanye amazwe, abantu ngabanye babhekwa njengabantu abadala lapho beneminyaka engu60 noma ngisho neminyaka engu55. Incazelo futhi iyahlukahluka kuye ngezimo zenhlangano, kanti amanye amabhizinisi anikeza izaphulelo eziphezulu ngaphambi kweminyaka engu50.

Imibono Yamasiko Ezakhamuzi Ezikhulile

Umbono wabantu abadala wehluka kakhulu kuwo wonke amasiko. Kweminye imiphakathi, ikakhulukazi emasikweni aseAsia kanye nawomdabu, abantu abadala asebekhulile bayahlonishwa futhi bahlonishwa ngenxa yokuhlakanipha kwabo. Emiphakathini yaseNtshonalanga, ukuguga ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubhekwe kabi, kuhlotshaniswa nabantu abadala asebekhulile nokuncipha noma ukuncika. Imizamo yokulwa nokucwasa ngokweminyaka nokukhuthaza ukubaluleka kwezakhamuzi esezikhulile iya ngokuya iba ingqikithi yemiphakathi eminingi.

Izakhamizi Ezikhulu kanye Nomhlalaphansi

Ukuthatha umhlalaphansi kuyingqophamlando kubantu abaningi abadala, okuphawula ukuphela komsebenzi wabo wokusebenza kanye nokuqala kwemizamo emisha yomuntu siqu. Abanye abantu abadala asebekhulile, noma kunjalo, bakhetha ukuhlala besebenza noma bahlanganyele emisebenzini yeencore kamuva ekuphileni. Njengoba abantu bephila isikhathi eside, umbono ovamile wokuthatha umhlalaphansi uyashintsha, nokuthatha umhlalaphansi ngezigaba kanye nomsebenzi oqhubekayo uvame kakhulu.

Umthelela Wezomnotho Wabantu Abadala

Izakhamizi eziphezulu zinomthelela omkhulu emnothweni. Bamele inani labantu elikhulayo, futhi abadala abaningi bayaqhubeka nokusebenza noma ngokuzithandela, benikela kakhulu emphakathini. “Umnotho wesiliva” ubhekise emathubeni ezomnotho ahambisana nabantu asebekhulile, nezimboni ezifana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ezokungcebeleka, kanye nezindlu ezijwayelayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo.

Impilo Nenhlalakahle Yabantu Abadala

Impilo iyinkinga ebalulekile kubantu abadala. Ngenkathi abantu abadala abaningi bephila isikhathi eside futhi benempilo, abanye babhekana nezimo ezingapheli njengesifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, nokuncipha kwengqondo. Ukunakekelwa okuvimbelayo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, nokuhlanganyela komphakathi kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuguga okunempilo. Impilo yengqondo nayo ibalulekile, isizungu kanye nokudangala kuyizinkinga ezivamile kubantu abadala.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo Kwabantu Abadala

• Izifo Ezingamahlalakhona: Izimo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, nesifo samathambo zivamile kubantu abadala futhi zidinga ukuphathwa isikhathi eside.
• Ukwenqaba Kokuqonda:Izinkinga zengqondo ezihlobene neminyaka, okuhlanganisa ukuwohloka komqondo, zingathinta ukuzimela kwabantu abadala kanye nokusebenzelana komphakathi.
• Impilo Yengqondo: Ukucindezeleka nesizungu kuvame ukubathinta asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokulahlekelwa abantu obathandayo noma ukuhlukaniswa nabanye abantu.
• Izinkinga Zokuhamba: Izimo ezifana neosteoporosis kanye nokuphazamiseka kwebhalansi kungaholela ekuweni, okuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokulimala kwasebekhulile.
• Ukukhubazeka Kwezinzwa:Ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa nokubona kudlangile futhi kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kwikhwalithi yempilo yabantu abadala.

Ukunakekela okuvimbelayo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezempilo okuvamile, ukugoma, nokukhetha indlela yokuphila enempilo, kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni inhlalakahle phakathi kwabantu abadala. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwezimo ezingapheli kanye nokuphathwa okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ukuze kwehliswe isidingo sokulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nokungenelela okuphuthumayo.

Ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo okuthengekayo kuyinto ekhathaza kakhulu abantu abadala abaningi, ikakhulukazi labo abaphila ngemali engashintshi noma abahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Izithiyo zokufunda ngokwendawo, ezezimali, kanye nezempilo zingavimbela abantu abadala ekutholeni ukunakekelwa abakudingayo. ITelemedicine nezinhlelo zomphakathi zisiza ukuvala lezi zikhala ngokunikeza ukubonisana okukude kanye nezinsizakalo zezempilo zamaselula.

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iguqula ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwabantu abadala, ikwenze kufinyeleleke futhi kusebenze kahle. Imishini yezempilo egqokekayo, itelemedicine, ubuchwepheshe bekhaya elihlakaniphile, nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kunika amandla abantu abadala asebekhulile ukuthi baphathe impilo yabo futhi bahlale bezimele.

Ukwesekwa Komphakathi kanye Nokuzibandakanya Komphakathi Kwabantu Abadala

Ukuxhumana okuqinile komphakathi kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yabantu abadala. Abantu abadala abaningi asebekhulile babhekana nezinselele ezinjengomzwangedwa noma ukushonelwa abathandekayo. Izinhlelo zomphakathi, izikhungo eziphezulu, namathuba okuzithandela asiza abantu abadala ukuthi bahlale bekhuthele futhi bematasa, banikeze ukwesekwa okungokomzwelo nokungokoqobo.

Ukuvolontiya kunikeza abantu abadala umuzwa wenjongo futhi kuzisiza ukuthi zihlale zixhumene nomphakathi wazo. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi abantu abadala abenza umsebenzi wokuzithandela bavame ukuba nemiphumela engcono yengqondo nengokomzimba.

Iqhaza Lomndeni Ekunakekelweni Kwabadala

Umndeni udlala indima ebalulekile ekwesekeni abantu abadala, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekunakekelweni. Abanakekeli bomndeni bavame ukunikeza usizo olungokomzwelo nolungokoqobo, besiza asebekhulile ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke nezidingo zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Nokho, ukunakekela kungase kudinge ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, okwenza ukusekelwa kwabanakekeli kubaluleke.

Ikusasa Lobuzwe Obuphezulu

Inani labantu emhlabeni wonke labantu abadala likhula ngokushesha. Ohulumeni kuzodingeka baguqule ukunakekelwa kwabo kwezempilo, izinsizakalo zezenhlalakahle, kanye nezinhlelo zokuthatha umhlalaphansi ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zomphakathi osekhulile. Ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwesikhathi eside kanye nokukhuthaza ukuguga okunempilo kuzoba izinto ezibalulekile zenqubomgomo.

Njengoba abantu abadala bahlala bekhuthele futhi benempilo isikhathi eside, umqondo wendabuko wokuthatha umhlalaphansi uyakhula. Abadala abengeziwe bakhetha ukuhlala emsebenzini noma baphishekele imisebenzi emisha, benikela emphakathini ngezindlela ezihlukene nangaphezu kweminyaka yobudala engama65.

Ukuguga kusaqhubeka nokuba yinkinga enkulu, kunemibono engemihle mayelana nokuguga ethinta indlela abantu abadala abaphathwa ngayo emphakathini. Ukukhuthaza ukubandakanywa kanye nokuhlonipha abantu abadala kubalulekile ekuboneni amagalelo abo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi bangaphila ngesithunzi.

Isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, igama elithi isakhamuzi esiphezulu limele okungaphezulu kakhulu kwenombolo noma iqembu lobudala. Kuhlanganisa isigaba sempilo esigcwele izinselele, amathuba, kanye negalelo elikhulu emphakathini. Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni wonke liqhubeka nokukhula, imiphakathi kufanele izivumelanise nezimo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zezakhamuzi esezikhulile, idale izindawo lapho ingaphila khona ukuphila okunempilo, ukuzimela, nokwanelisayo. Noma ngabe ngentuthuko yezokunakekelwa kwempilo, izinguquko zenqubomgomo, noma ukwesekwa komphakathi, abantu abadala bazoqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lomhlaba wethu.