Iyini iEnclosure System?

Isingeniso

Isistimu yokubiyela iyingxenye ebalulekile emikhakheni eyahlukene, ehlanganisa izakhiwo, ezolimo, isayensi yezemvelo, kanye nokufuywa kwezilwane. Uma kuchazwa kabanzi, isistimu yokuvala isho uhlaka lwesakhiwo noma lomqondo oklanyelwe ukudala imingcele, ukuvikela izakhamuzi, noma ukuphatha izinsiza. Lesi sihloko sicubungula isimo esinezici eziningi zezinhlelo ezivalekile, izinhlobo zazo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinzuzo, kanye nezihibe ezingaba khona, sinikeza umbono obanzi wokubaluleka kwakho emphakathini wanamuhla.

Ukuqonda Amasistimu EEnclosure

Isistimu evalekile ingachazwa njengendawo elawulwayo esebenzela ukuhlukanisa, ukuvikela, noma ukuphatha amabhizinisi athile noma izinqubo. Lezi zinhlangano kungaba izilwane, izitshalo, noma imisebenzi yabantu. Inhloso eyinhloko yesistimu yokubiyela iwukudala indawo elawulwayo lapho izimo ezithile zingagcinwa khona noma zithuthukiswe ukuze kusebenze kahle noma kuphephe.

Umqondo wokubiyelwa usukela emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, lapho abalimi babevale khona amasimu ukuze bavikele izitshalo ezilwaneni eziklabayo. Esikhathini sezimboni, izinhlelo zokuvaleka zavela ukuze zifake izimboni nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezazihlala imishini nemikhiqizo. Namuhla, leli gama lihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela ekongiweni kwezilwane zasendle kuya ekwakhiweni kwamadolobha.

Izinhlobo Zezinhlelo Zokubiyela

Amasistimu wokuvala angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kuye ngezinhlelo zawo zokusebenza nezici ezithile.

Kwezolimo, izinhlelo zokubiyela zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela izitshalo nemfuyo. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:

• Uthango:Uthango lwendabuko luvimbela imfuyo ukuthi ingaduki futhi ivikela izitshalo ezilwaneni zasendle.
• AmaGreenhouses: Lezi zakhiwo zakha indawo elawulwayo yokukhula kwezitshalo, okuvumela ukutshalwa konyaka wonke ngokulawula izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokukhanya.
• AmaPolytunnels:Ngokufana nezindlu ezibamba ukushisa kodwa ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngepulasitiki, amapolytunnel asetshenziselwa ukuvikela izitshalo kanye nokwelula isikhathi sokukhula.

Lawa masistimu enzelwe ukuvikela iecosystem nebiodiversity. Izibonelo zifaka:

• Izindawo Zokulondoloza Imvelo:Izindawo ezibekelwe ukongiwa kwezilwane zasendle kanye nezindawo zokuhlala, ezivame ukubiyelwa noma zigadwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugxambukela kwabantu.
• Izindawo Ezivikelekile Zasolwandle (amaMPA):Izingxenye ezikhethiwe zolwandle nezilwandle lapho umsebenzi womuntu uvinjelwe ukuvikela imvelo yasolwandle.

Kuarchitecture, amasistimu okuvaleka abhekisela emingceleni ebonakalayo yesakhiwo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Izindonga Nophahla: Ihlinzeka ngokukhosela nobuqotho besakhiwo.
• Curtain Walls:Amasistimu okunameka okungewona wesakhiwo avikela izakhiwo kumaelementi ngenkathi evumela ukukhanya kwemvelo ukuthi kungene.
• Izimvilophu Zokwakha: Igobolondo langaphandle eliphelele lebhilidi elinikela ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla, ukulawula isimo sezulu, kanye nobuhle.

Ekufuyweni kwezilwane, izinhlelo zokuvaleka zibalulekile ekuphathweni nasekuphileni kahle kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Izibonelo zifaka:

• Izibaya Nezibaya:Izakhiwo eziklanyelwe ukufuya, ezinikeza ukuvikeleka ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye kanye nesimo sezulu esibi.
• Amathangi eAquaculture:Izindawo ezilawulwayo zokukhulisa izinhlanzi nezinye izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini.

Lawa masistimu asetshenziselwa ukuvikela abantu nempahla. Izibonelo zifaka:

• Uthango Lokuvikela:Izici ezicijile ezivikela kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibucayi njengamajele noma ukufakwa kwezempi.
• ICCTV kanye Nezinhlelo Zokulawula Ukufinyelela:Ubuchwepheshe obuqapha futhi bulawule ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezivikelekile.

Izinhlelo Zokusebenza ZeEnclosure

Ukusetshenziswa kwamasistimu wokubiyela kubanzi futhi kuhlukahlukene, okubonisa ukubaluleka kwazo emikhakheni eyahlukene.

Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, amasistimu wokubiyela asiza ukuchaza izindawo zomphakathi neziyimfihlo. Amapaki, amaplaza, nezindawo zokuhlala zakhelwe ngemingcele ecacile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuxhumana nomphakathi kuyilapho kugcinwa ubumfihlo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezindawo eziluhlaza kanye nezinsiza zomphakathi ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezivalekile zasemadolobheni kuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yomphakathi.

Amasistimu ezindawo ezivalekile adlala indima ebalulekile emizamweni yokongiwa kwezilwane zasendle. Ngokwakha izindawo ezivikelekile, abalondolozi bemvelo bangavikela izilwane ezisengozini ekuzingelweni ngokungemthetho nasekulahlekeni kwendawo yazo. Okubiyelwe futhi kusiza ucwaningo kanye nemfundo mayelana nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo, okuvumela ukufundwa kokuziphatha kwezilwane endaweni elawulwayo.

Ekulawulweni kwemvelo, okuvalekile kungasiza ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwensiza. Isibonelo, izindawo ezibamba amanzi ezitholakalayo zivame ukuvaleka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa. Kwezolimo, izinhlelo zezolimo ezilawulwa yimvelo (CEA.thuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, uqinisekise izinqubo ezisimeme.

Amasistimu eEnclosure athuthukisa ukuphepha kuzimo ezihlukahlukene. Ezindaweni zokuhlala, uthango lunikeza ukuvikeleka ekungeneni. Ezilungiselelweni zezimboni, izivalo zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukufinyelela ezintweni eziyingozi noma izindawo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi.

Izinzuzo Zezinhlelo Zokubiyela

Amasistimu wendawo evalekile anikeza umgoqo ovikelayo ezinsongweni zangaphandle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingokwemvelo (njengesimo sezulu) noma ezibangelwa umuntu (njengokuzingela ngokungemthetho. Lokhu kuvikela kubalulekile ukuze kuphephe izakhamuzi, izitshalo, noma izinsiza ezibalulekile.

Ngokudala indawo elawulwayo, amasistimu okuvalela anika amandla ukuphathwa okungcono kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokuphepha. Lokhu kulawula kubaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo kanye nokufuywa kwezilwane, lapho izimo ezifanele zibalulekile ekukhiqizeni.

Ezimweni zemvelo, amasistimu eenclosure anomthelela ekulondolozweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Izindawo ezivikelwe zivimbela ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo futhi zivumele imvelo ukuthi ithuthuke, okubalulekile ekugcineni ukulingana kwemvelo.

Edizayini yezakhiwo, amasistimu wokubiyela angathuthukisa ukukhanga kobuhle bezakhiwo nezindawo zomphakathi. Izivalo eziklanywe ngokucatshangelwayo zifaka isandla ekubukekeni kwezindawo zasemadolobheni, zithuthukisa umuzwa wendawo kanye nomphakathi.

Izingqinamba Zezinhlelo Zokubiyela

Ukwakha nokugcina amasistimu wokubiyela kungabiza, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezinkulu. Isibonelo, ukwakha indawo yokushisa ukushisa noma indawo yokulondoloza imvelo kungase kudinge ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.

Ekongiweni kwezilwane zasendle, ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo ezivalekile kungaphakamisa imibuzo yokuziphatha. Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi ukuvalela izilwane ezindaweni ezivikelekile kungakhawulela ukuziphatha kwazo okungokwemvelo futhi kuphazamise imvelo. Ukwengeza, umthelela emiphakathini yendabuko ehlala eduze nezindawo ezivikelekile kufanele ucatshangelwe.

Ezinye izinhlelo ezivalekile, njengemisebenzi yezolimo emikhulu, zingasebenzisa izinsiza. Amandla nezinto ezidingekayo zokwakha, ukunakekelwa, kanye nokusebenza kungase kube nomthelela ekonakaleni kwemvelo uma kungaphathwa ngendlela efanele.

Amasistimu eEnclosure awahlali engenangqondo. Isibonelo, uthango kungenzeka lungavimbeli ngokuphelele izilwane zasendle ukuba zingangeni ezindaweni zokulima, okuholela ekulimaleni kwezitshalo. Ngokufanayo, izindawo zokuvikeleka zingase zibe sengcupheni yokuphulwa.

Isiphetho

Isistimu yokuvaleka umqondo onezici eziningi odlala indima ebalulekile ezicini ezihlukahlukene zempilo yesimanje. Kusukela kwezolimo nokongiwa kwezilwane zasendle kuya ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kanye nokuhlelwa kwedolobha, izinhlelo ezivalekile zinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile njengokuvikela, ukulawula, nokulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Kodwake, ziphinde ziza nezinselelo kanye nokucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha okufanele kubhekwane nazo ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinqubo ezisimeme nezilinganayo.

Njengoba umphakathi uqhubeka nokuthuthuka, kanjalo nemiqondo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuvala. Ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kwesidingo sokuvikelwa kanye nokukhuthazwa kokuziphatha kwemvelo nobuqotho bemvelo kuzobaluleka ekwakheni ikusasa lezinhlelo ezivalekile. Ukuqonda nokusungula izinto ezintsha ngaphakathi kwalolu hlaka kungaholela ezisombululweni ezisebenza ngempumelelo ezizuzisa abantu kanye nemvelo.

Ukuhlola Okuqhubekayo Kwezinhlelo Zokubiyela

Ukuze uthokozele ngokugcwele amasistimu ezivalekile, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinhlaka zethiyori ezisekela ukwakheka nokusebenza kwazo. Lezi zinhlaka zivame ukuphambana nezifundo ezifana neecology, isayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu, ezokwakha, nezomnotho.

Imibono Yemvelo

Amathiyori emvelo adlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni amasistimu ezindawo ezivalekile, ikakhulukazi kumongo wokongiwa kwezilwane zasendle kanye nokuphathwa kwendawo. Umqondo welandscape ecology ugcizelela ukubaluleka kwamaphethini wendawo nezinqubo ezinhlelweni zemvelo. Amasistimu wendawo evalekile aklanywe ngalo mbono acabangela izici ezifana nokuxhumanisa indawo yokuhlala, imithelela enqenqemeni, namaphasishi okunyakaza kwezinhlobo zezilwane, akhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo nempilo yeecosystem.

Imibono Yezenhlalakahle

Amathiyori ezokuhlalisana kwabantu asisiza ukuthi siqonde ubukhulu bomuntu bezinhlelo ezivalekile. Imiqondo efana nomnotho womphakathi kanye nokuqina komphakathi ibalulekile lapho kuhlolwa ukusebenza kahle kwezingadi zomphakathi noma amapaki asemadolobheni. Izinhlelo ezivalekile ezikhuthaza ukusebenzelana komphakathi nokusebenzelana komphakathi azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yomuntu kodwa futhi zifaka isandla ekuqineni kukonke komakhelwane.

Imibono Yezakhiwo

Kuzakhiwo, amasistimu eenclosure aqondiswa izimiso zedizayini ezicabangela ubuhle, ukusebenza, nomthelela wendawo. Imibono efana nezakhiwo ezizinzile igxile ekudaleni izakhiwo nezikhala ezingafinyeleli kangakoukulingisa izinyathelo zemvelo ngenkathi wandisa ukunethezeka kwabantu kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Ukusetshenziswa kwamasu okuklama okungenzi lutho, njengokungena komoya okungokwemvelo kanye nokukhanya kwasemini, kuyisibonelo sokuthi izindawo ezivalekile zezakhiwo zinganikela kanjani ekusimameni.

Ukuqonda amasistimu wokubiyelwa nakho kudinga ukubhekwa kwezimo zamasiko nezomlando. Imiphakathi eyahlukene iye yabhekana nomqondo wendawo ebiyelwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ethonywa izimo zayo zemvelo, izinhlelo zezomnotho, nezinkolelo zamasiko.

Ukunyakaza Okubiyelwe Komlando

Ngokomlando, igama elithi enclosure livamise ukuhlotshaniswa neEnclosure Acts eNgilandi phakathi nekhulu le18 nele19, eyahweba izindawo ezivamile. Lokhu kwaholela ezinguqukweni ezibalulekile kwezenhlalo nezomnotho, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini yasemakhaya. Ukubaluleka kwalezi zindawo zomlando zisabonakala nanamuhla, njengoba izimpikiswano mayelana nokusetshenziswa komhlaba, ukufinyelela, namalungelo ezinsiza ziqhubeka nokubumba izinqubomgomo zezolimo kanye nezinqubo zokulawulwa kwemvelo.

Imikhuba Yomdabu

Amasiko omdabu ngokwesiko asebenzise izinhlelo ezivalekile ezibonisa ukuqonda okujulile kweecosystem yasendaweni. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukuhlanganisa izinqubo ezizinzile ezigcina izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye namagugu amasiko. Isibonelo, amanye amaqembu oMdabu enza izindawo ezilawulwa ngomlilo ezisebenza njengezindawo ezivalekile nezindlela zokuvuselela imvelo, ezithuthukisa impilo yakho kokubili komhlaba kanye nomphakathi.

Ngenkathi amasistimu eenclosure ehlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi, futhi aveza izinselele ezidinga izixazululo ezicatshangelwayo. Ukuhlonza kanye nokubhekana nalezi zinselele kubalulekile ekuphathweni ngempumelelo kwezinhlelo ezivalekile.

Izingxabano Zokusetshenziswa Komhlaba

Enye yezinselelo ezicindezela kakhulu ukungqubuzana phakathi kokusetshenziswa komhlaba okuhlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho isikhala silinganiselwe. Njengoba amadolobha anda, ingcindezi yemithombo yomhlaba iyanda, okuholela ekuqhudelaneni phakathi kwezidingo zokuhlala, ezohwebo, ezolimo, nezokuzijabulisa. Ukuhlelwa okusebenzayo kokusetshenziswa komhlaba okuhlanganisa ukuxoxisana nababambiqhaza kubalulekile ukulinganisa lezi zintshisekelo eziqhudelanayo.

Izixazululo:

• Ukuhlela Okudidiyelwe Kokusetshenziswa Komhlaba:Izindlela zokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe eziningi ezibandakanya abahleli bezindawo zasemadolobheni, izazi zemvelo, namalungu omphakathi zingakha amasu aphelele okusebenzisa umhlaba ahambisana nezidingo zemvelo, zezenhlalo, nezomnotho.
• Imithetho Yokuklama:Ukusebenzisa imithetho yokuklama eguquguqukayo kungasiza ukuqoka izindawo zokusetshenziswa okuthile kuyilapho kuvumela intuthuko yokusetshenziswa okuxubile ethuthukisa ukuxhumana nomphakathi.

Ukuzivumelanisa Nokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu

Ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kubangela ubungozi obukhulu ezinhlelweni ezivalekile, ezithinta yonke into kusukela ekukhiqizeni kwezolimo kuya ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Amazinga okushisa akhuphukayo, amaphethini emvula ashintshile, nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu zingaphazamisa amasistimu ezinto eziphilayo amisiwe futhi zibe inselele ekusebenzeni kwamasistimu okuvalekile.

Izixazululo:

• Idizayini Emelana Nesimo Sezulu:Ukufaka ukusimama kwesimo sezulu ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo ezivalekile kungasiza ukunciphisa izingozi. Isibonelo, izindawo ezivalekile zezolimo zingasebenzisa izitshalo ezimelana nesomiso noma ubuchwepheshe bokonga amanzi.
• Ukuqapha Nokuphatha Okuguquguqukayo:Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwezimo zemvelo kanye namasu okuphatha asebenzayo kungasiza amasistimu wokuvala avumelane nezimo zezulu ezishintshayo.

Ukusimama Komnotho

Ukusebenza kwezimali kwezinhlelo ezivalekile ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwezolimo, ukongiwa kwemvelo, noma ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zisimeme ngokwezomnotho kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yazo ende.

Izixazululo:

• Ukusakazwa Kwemali Engenayo Ehlukahlukene:Ezindaweni ezivalekile zezolimo, izitshalo ezihlukanisayo kanye nokuhlanganisa imikhiqizo enenani elikhulu (njengojamu noma imisebenzi yezandla) kungadala imali eyengeziwe.
• IEcoTourism: Ezindaweni zokongiwa kwemvelo, ukukhuthaza ezokuvakasha kwemvelo kungenza imali yokuphatha kuyilapho kuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kokulondoloza izindawo zemvelo.

Ukuvela kwezinhlelo zeenclosure kumakwa ngezinto ezintsha ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo nokusimama kwazo. Amathrendi ambalwa asafufusa abumba ikusasa lezindawo ezivalekile.

Ukulima Okuqondile kanye Nophahla

Njengoba inani labantu basemadolobheni likhula, ukulima okuma mpo naphezu kophahla kuye kwavela njengamasistimu ezivalekile asebenzisa indawo elinganiselwe ngempumelelo. Lezi zinhlelo zivumela ukukhiqizwa kokudla ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ukunciphisa izinga lekhabhoni elihlobene nokuthuthwa kokudla kuyilapho kunikeza izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni umkhiqizo omusha.

Izinzuzo: Amapulazi aqondile anganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nezidingo zomhlaba uma kuqhathaniswa nokulima kwendabuko. Ziphinde zinikeze amathuba okuxhumana nomphakathi kanye nemfundo mayelana nezinqubo ezisimeme.

Izixazululo Ezisekelwe Emvelweni (NbS)

Izixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni zisebenzisa izinqubo zemvelo ukubhekana nendawol izinselelo, ukukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo ngenkathi kuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo zabantu. Amasistimu eEnclosure angahlanganisa iNbS ukuze athuthukise imisebenzi yawo yemvelo.

Izibonelo: Amaxhaphozi akhiwe angasebenza njengendlela yokunciphisa izikhukhula kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi, kuyilapho uphahla oluluhlaza lunganciphisa iziqhingi ezishisayo zasemadolobheni futhi luthuthukise ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo.

Amaphrojekthi Evalekile Aholwa Umphakathi

Izinhlelo eziholwa umphakathi ziya ngokuya ziqashelwa ngamandla azo okudala amasistimu eenclosure asebenzayo. Lawa maphrojekthi avame ukubandakanya izakhamuzi zendawo ekwakhiweni, ekusetshenzisweni, nasekuphathweni kwezindawo ezivalekile, okuholela kubunikazi obuningi bomphakathi kanye nokusimama.

Izibonelo:Izingadi zomphakathi, amapulazi asemadolobheni, nezindawo zokulondoloza izilwane zasendle zasendaweni konke kubonisa ukuthi imizamo yasemazingeni aphansi ingadala kanjani izinhlelo zokubiyela ezinomthelela ezibonisa izidingo namanani abantu bendawo.

Ukubusa okuphumelelayo nezinhlaka zenqubomgomo zibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni ngempumelelo nokuphathwa kwezinhlelo ezivalekile. Abenzi benqubomgomo kumele bacabangele ubunkimbinkimbi bezici zezenhlalo, ezomnotho, kanye nezemvelo.

Ukubusa Ngokuhlanganyela

Ukuphatha ngokubambisana kubandakanya ababambiqhaza abaningi, okuhlanganisa izinhlangano zikahulumeni, amaNGO, amaqembu omphakathi, nezinkampani ezizimele, ezinqubweni zokuthatha izinqumo. Le ndlela ikhuthaza ukubeka izinto obala, ukuziphendulela, kanye nokubandakanywa.

Izinzuzo: Ukuhlanganyela ababambiqhaza abahlukahlukene kungaholela ekuphathweni ngokulinganayo nangempumelelo kwezinhlelo zendawo ebiyelwe, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izidingo nemibono yemiphakathi eyahlukene iyabhekwa.

Izinhlaka Zokulawula

Ukusungula izinhlaka zokulawula ezicacile kungasiza ukuphatha amasistimu wokubiyelwa ngempumelelo. Lezi zinhlaka kufanele zibhekane nokusetshenziswa komhlaba, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nokulingana komphakathi.

Izibonelo:Izinqubomgomo ezikhuthaza ukuvunyelwa ukongiwa kwemvelo, imithethonqubo yokuklama indawo yomhlaba wezolimo, kanye nezikhuthazo zezinqubo zokwakha ezisimeme zingakha izindawo ezisekelayo zezinhlelo zokubiyela ezisebenzayo.

Ukuqapha Nokuhlola

Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokuhlolwa kwezinhlelo zokuvala kubalulekile ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kwazo kanye nokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo. Ukusungula izinkomba zokusebenza eziyinhloko (amaKPIs) kungasiza ukulandelela inqubekelaphambili ebheke emigomeni yemvelo, yezenhlalo, nezomnotho.

Amasu:Izindlela zokuphatha eziguquguqukayo ezihlanganisa impendulo yabathintekayo kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi lungaqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu eenclosure ahlala esabela ezimweni ezishintshayo nezinselele.

Njengoba ukuqonda kwezinhlelo zeenclosure kuqhubeka nokuvela, ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo lungafaka isandla kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwawo.

IInterdisciplinary Research

Ukukhuthaza ucwaningo lwezinhlaka ezahlukene oluhlanganisa ndawonye izazi zemvelo, abahleli bezindawo zasemadolobheni, izazi zezokuhlalisana kwabantu, kanye nosomnotho bangaveza imininingwane ekusebenzisaneni okuyinkimbinkimbi ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo ezivalekile. Ukusebenzisana okunjalo kungahlonza izixazululo ezintsha ezinseleleni ezivamile.

Izifundo zeLongitudinal

Izifundo zobude ezilandelela imithelela yezinhlelo zokuvala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zingahlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwazo nokusimama. Ukuqonda imiphumela yesikhathi eside yezindawo ezivalekile ezihlukahlukene kungaqondisa izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu futhi kwazise imiklamo yesikhathi esizayo.

Ucwaningo Lokusebenzisana Nomphakathi

Ucwaningo olugxile kumasu okuxhumana nomphakathi lungasiza ekuhlonzeni izindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokubandakanya izakhamuzi zendawo ezinhlelweni ezivalekile. Ukuqonda ukuguquguquka komphakathi okudlalwayo kungathuthukisa imizamo eholwa umphakathi futhi kukhuthaze izinhlelo eziqinile eziqinile.

Isiphetho

Isistimu evalekile ihlanganisa itapestry enothile yemiqondo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nemithelela enwebeka kuyo yonke imikhakha nezimo. Kusukela ezindaweni ezivalekile zezolimo nezakhiwo kuya ekongiweni kwezilwane zasendle kanye nokuhlelwa kwamadolobha, lezi zinhlelo ziyingxenye yokuphatha izinsiza, ukuvikela imvelo, kanye nokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yomphakathi.

Njengoba siqhubekela phambili, kubalulekile ukulinganisa izinzuzo nezinselele ezihlobene namasistimu eenclosure. Ngokwamukela izinqubo ezintsha, ukukhuthaza ukubusa ngokubambisana, kanye nokubeka phambili ukusimama, singakha izinhlelo ezivalekile ezisiza abantu kanye neplanethi.

Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo nokuzibandakanya komphakathi kuzobaluleka ukuze uzulazule ezinkingeni zezinhlelo ezivalekile, uqinisekise ukuthi ziyavela ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zomhlaba oshintsha ngokushesha. Njengoba umphakathi ubhekene nezinkinga ezicindezelayo ezifana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni kanye nokushoda kwezinsiza, indima yezinhlelo ezivalekile ekubumbeni ikusasa elisimeme ngeke iqiniswe.